Sports injuries caused by severe trauma or stretching of too many, and while doing athletic movements come into existence. Sports injuries can be bones or soft tissue (ligaments, muscles and tendons) or both shall trouble. People thought children with immature reactions, inability to recognize and avoid danger and little ability to coordinate movements, much more than adults are at risk of sports injuries.
Based on statistical calculations of annual per thousand people, 26 people are caught in sports injuries, half of them doing home treatment or improved without specific address and half the medical treatment they need.
The highest rates of injuries in children 5 to 14 years and the largest number of injuries in boys aged 12 to 17 are observed. The number of injuries in sports and the mass of the severity and intensity in sports is more individual.
● Types of sports injury
About 95 percent of injuries sports injury to soft tissue contusion and multiplying forms. Bruising of the most common reason for multiplying the incidence of injury Host, sores or injuries capillaries beneath the skin surface and accumulation of blood under the skin.
Sprained being one of the most common sports injuries that included a third of it is in effect part of the wrapping or tear ligaments occur. Rabat is a strong field splicer bones and joints together tightly in place holds.
Multiply injury or sprain as another common sports injuries, and tension caused by muscle or tendon complex and sometimes lead to rupture them. Tendons are strong tissues that link muscles to bones are. Tendonitis or inflammation of the small chamber filled with liquid flowing moves which are the tendon on the bone due to repeated acts that cause excessive pressure on joints Vardamdn are to occur.
▪ bone injuries
Fractures 5 to 6 percent of all sports injuries make up. Greatest number of fractures during sports activities related to the arm and leg bones and less fractures related to the spine or skull. However, due to high pressure, the thigh bones of the foot to the floor and also prone to fractures occur when the muscles or complicated due to excessive tension caused by bending and breaking the bones are. This type of fracture, especially among endurance runners and people with thin bones, is common.
Tibia fractures with bone pain and swelling in the front, inside and behind the legs when moving along very painful and the pain is frequently severe. The damage caused by movements of high-pressure or continuous beating feet on the ground in sports such as aerobics, two endurance, basketball and volleyball comes into existence.
▪ brain damage
Dangerous mode of injury among sports injuries, brain injury is. The main complication of fatal injuries in sports activities. Even with a short shot to the head person may suffer brain damage and because of anesthesia complications, loss of balance, lack of coordination of movements and impaired perception, hearing, vision and memory to be associated.
● The main causes of sports injuries
Incidence of injury during sporting activities, has a particular reason, some of which include:
Improper use of sporting goods
Collapse
Two players clash on too fast, like ice hockey or violence inherent in sports such as rugby
Surface damage or tear on the body parts of the constant pressure or strain
● Symptoms of sports injuries
Sports injuries always associated with symptoms and signs that the most important and most commonly associated with pain include:
Loose or come here in detail
Inflation
Weakness
● Pathology review
Continuous symptoms exacerbate or reduce the ability of athletes in the game and sometimes painful, not only is associated with unusual fatigue, orthopedic surgeon must be examined. Early detection of small problems from becoming serious problems and injuries can prevent long.
An orthopedic surgeon in the first stage should people consider the following:
A) People who participate in sports because of pain from severe injury have been banned.
B) People who exercise their capabilities because of chronic problems resulting from a sports injury is low
C) those who caused them harm in the sporting arm or leg of the disability is
Doctor surgeon with topical examination, asking questions about how the injury and type of symptoms and also taking pictures with the X-ray, bones and soft tissue damaged will review. People who have suffered brain were examined immediately and until the result of normal once every five minutes under Qrargyrnd doctor. Major examinations every five minutes, including measuring alertness, concentration and short-term memory is the injured person.
Other symptoms include the detection of brain damage:
▪ confusion
▪ Headache
▪ nausea
▪ Vision problems